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	<title>Comments on: Onesimus</title>
	<link>http://www.hornes.org/2007/05/onesimus/</link>
	<description></description>
	<pubDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2008 18:17:01 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: Jay</title>
		<link>http://www.hornes.org/2007/05/onesimus/#comment-7501</link>
		<author>Jay</author>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 May 2007 03:22:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.hornes.org/2007/05/onesimus/#comment-7501</guid>
		<description>Rollin, that sounds right to me. Thanks!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rollin, that sounds right to me. Thanks!</p>
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		<title>By: Rollin</title>
		<link>http://www.hornes.org/2007/05/onesimus/#comment-7499</link>
		<author>Rollin</author>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 May 2007 02:06:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.hornes.org/2007/05/onesimus/#comment-7499</guid>
		<description>Could it be that the law of the land (Roman, right?) in Paul's day was not in accord with Deuteronomy, and thus mandated returning a slave?  Paul and Onesimus, subject to the authority of the civil authority, would have obeyed that mandate?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Could it be that the law of the land (Roman, right?) in Paul&#8217;s day was not in accord with Deuteronomy, and thus mandated returning a slave?  Paul and Onesimus, subject to the authority of the civil authority, would have obeyed that mandate?</p>
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		<title>By: Jay</title>
		<link>http://www.hornes.org/2007/05/onesimus/#comment-7486</link>
		<author>Jay</author>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2007 21:12:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.hornes.org/2007/05/onesimus/#comment-7486</guid>
		<description>Look at 1 Corinthians 7:21. Does this include escape? If so, it echoes the premise of the Deuteronomy passage. Yet we know slaves are commended to serve their masters as unto the Lord, and all the more if their masters are Christians. That doesn't seem to be compatible with escaping.

At the same time, I don't understand how escaping was a good thing in the Old Testament either given the broader case law, so Deuteronomy 23 really jumped out at me.

Which brings me to my next question: Was Paul obligating Philemon to free Onesimus? In Israel, Israelite slaves were to be freed every Sabbath year (every seventh year), and they were not to be sent out empty handed. Thus, when Onesimus returned to Philemon as a Christian brother, was Philemon now obligated to send him out a free man (and with provisions) at some point in the near future? Onesimus' theft would stand in the way, but Paul very clearly wants that debt out of the way.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Look at <a href="http://www.gnpcb.org/esv/search/?go=Go&amp;q=1+Corinthians+7%3A21" title="ESV 1Corinthians 7:21" class="bibleref">1 Corinthians 7:21</a> <a href="javascript://" onclick="showhide('scripturizer339341596');">[+/-]</a><span id="scripturizer339341596" style="white-space: pre; display: none; padding: 10px; border: dotted blue 1px; border-left: solid blue 5px; color: black;">1 Corinthians 7:21<br />
   [21]Were you a slave when called? Do not be concerned<br />
about it. (But if you can gain your freedom, avail yourself<br />
of the opportunity.) (ESV)<br /><a href="http://www.esv.org/"><img src="http://www.esv.org/assets/buttons/small.7.png" alt="This text is from the ESV Bible. Visit www.esv.org to learn about the ESV." title="Visit www.esv.org to learn about the ESV Bible" width="80" height="21" /></a></span>. Does this include escape? If so, it echoes the premise of the Deuteronomy passage. Yet we know slaves are commended to serve their masters as unto the Lord, and all the more if their masters are Christians. That doesn&#8217;t seem to be compatible with escaping.</p>
<p>At the same time, I don&#8217;t understand how escaping was a good thing in the Old Testament either given the broader case law, so <a href="http://www.gnpcb.org/esv/search/?go=Go&amp;q=Deuteronomy+23" title="ESV Deuteronomy 23" class="bibleref">Deuteronomy 23</a> <a href="javascript://" onclick="showhide('scripturizer1069228904');">[+/-]</a><span id="scripturizer1069228904" style="white-space: pre; display: none; padding: 10px; border: dotted blue 1px; border-left: solid blue 5px; color: black;">Deuteronomy 23<br />
   [23:1]"No one whose testicles are crushed or whose male<br />
organ is cut off shall enter the assembly of the LORD.<br />
   [2]"No one born of a forbidden union may enter the<br />
assembly of the LORD. Even to the tenth generation, none of<br />
his descendants may enter the assembly of the LORD.<br />
   [3]"No Ammonite or Moabite may enter the assembly of the<br />
LORD. Even to the tenth generation, none of them may enter<br />
the assembly of the LORD forever, [4]because they did not<br />
meet you with bread and with water on the way, when you<br />
came out of Egypt, and because they hired against you<br />
Balaam the son of Beor from Pethor of Mesopotamia, to curse<br />
you. [5]But the LORD your God would not listen to Balaam;<br />
instead the LORD your God turned the curse into a blessing<br />
for you, because the LORD your God loved you. [6]You shall<br />
not seek their peace or their prosperity all your days<br />
forever.<br />
   [7]"You shall not abhor an Edomite, for he is your<br />
brother. You shall not abhor an Egyptian, because you were<br />
a sojourner in his land. [8]Children born to them in the<br />
third generation may enter the assembly of the LORD.<br />
   [9]"When you are encamped against your enemies, then you<br />
shall keep yourself from every evil thing.<br />
   [10]"If any man among you becomes unclean because of a<br />
nocturnal emission, then he shall go outside the camp. He<br />
shall not come inside the camp, [11]but when evening comes,<br />
he shall bathe himself in water, and as the sun sets, he<br />
may come inside the camp.<br />
   [12]"You shall have a place outside the camp, and you<br />
shall go out to it. [13]And you shall have a trowel with<br />
your tools, and when you sit down outside, you shall dig a<br />
hole with it and turn back and cover up your excrement.<br />
[14]Because the LORD your God walks in the midst of your<br />
camp, to deliver you and to give up your enemies before<br />
you, therefore your camp must be holy, so that he may not<br />
see anything indecent among you and turn away from you.<br />
   [15]"You shall not give up to his master a slave who has<br />
escaped from his master to you. [16]He shall dwell with<br />
you, in your midst, in the place that he shall choose<br />
within one of your towns, wherever it suits him. You shall<br />
not wrong him.<br />
   [17]"None of the daughters of Israel shall be a cult<br />
prostitute, and none of the sons of Israel shall be a cult<br />
prostitute. [18]You shall not bring the fee of a prostitute<br />
or the wages of a dog into the house of the LORD your God<br />
in payment for any vow, for both of these are an<br />
abomination to the LORD your God.<br />
   [19]"You shall not charge interest on loans to your<br />
brother, interest on money, interest on food, interest on<br />
anything that is lent for interest. [20]You may charge a<br />
foreigner interest, but you may not charge your brother<br />
interest, that the LORD your God may bless you in all that<br />
you undertake in the land that you are entering to take<br />
possession of it.<br />
   [21]"If you make a vow to the LORD your God, you shall<br />
not delay fulfilling it, for the LORD your God will surely<br />
require it of you, and you will be guilty of sin. [22]But<br />
if you refrain from vowing, you will not be guilty of sin.<br />
[23]You shall be careful to do what has passed your lips,<br />
for you have voluntarily vowed to the LORD your God what<br />
you have promised with your mouth.<br />
   [24]"If you go into your neighbor's vineyard, you may<br />
eat your fill of grapes, as many as you wish, but you shall<br />
not put any in your bag. [25]If you go into your neighbor's<br />
standing grain, you may pluck the ears with your hand, but<br />
you shall not put a sickle to your neighbor's standing<br />
grain. (ESV)<br /><a href="http://www.esv.org/"><img src="http://www.esv.org/assets/buttons/small.7.png" alt="This text is from the ESV Bible. Visit www.esv.org to learn about the ESV." title="Visit www.esv.org to learn about the ESV Bible" width="80" height="21" /></a></span> really jumped out at me.</p>
<p>Which brings me to my next question: Was Paul obligating Philemon to free Onesimus? In Israel, Israelite slaves were to be freed every Sabbath year (every seventh year), and they were not to be sent out empty handed. Thus, when Onesimus returned to Philemon as a Christian brother, was Philemon now obligated to send him out a free man (and with provisions) at some point in the near future? Onesimus&#8217; theft would stand in the way, but Paul very clearly wants that debt out of the way.</p>
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		<title>By: Mom/Ruth</title>
		<link>http://www.hornes.org/2007/05/onesimus/#comment-7485</link>
		<author>Mom/Ruth</author>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2007 20:51:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.hornes.org/2007/05/onesimus/#comment-7485</guid>
		<description>You're too kind!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You&#8217;re too kind!</p>
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		<title>By: Michael</title>
		<link>http://www.hornes.org/2007/05/onesimus/#comment-7484</link>
		<author>Michael</author>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2007 20:30:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.hornes.org/2007/05/onesimus/#comment-7484</guid>
		<description>I was going to say that it doe seems to be the Gospel that leads Paul to "turn in" Onesimus.  It also suggests that the Gospel affects social structures like slavery.  The Gospel doesn't do away with slavery here but it does affect it.  Sure, Philemon and Onesimus can/will still be master-slave, respectively, but trumping that construct is the story of the Gospel.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was going to say that it doe seems to be the Gospel that leads Paul to &#8220;turn in&#8221; Onesimus.  It also suggests that the Gospel affects social structures like slavery.  The Gospel doesn&#8217;t do away with slavery here but it does affect it.  Sure, Philemon and Onesimus can/will still be master-slave, respectively, but trumping that construct is the story of the Gospel.</p>
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		<title>By: Jay</title>
		<link>http://www.hornes.org/2007/05/onesimus/#comment-7477</link>
		<author>Jay</author>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2007 14:34:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.hornes.org/2007/05/onesimus/#comment-7477</guid>
		<description>Mom, I wasn't going to comment on your first comment, other than to say great minds think alike.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mom, I wasn&#8217;t going to comment on your first comment, other than to say great minds think alike.</p>
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		<title>By: Mom/Ruth</title>
		<link>http://www.hornes.org/2007/05/onesimus/#comment-7476</link>
		<author>Mom/Ruth</author>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2007 13:45:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.hornes.org/2007/05/onesimus/#comment-7476</guid>
		<description>A senior moment - Reading your entry again to the end I see you already suggested the answer I offered above, and using the same language. However, I would add that possibly Paul felt that reconciliation was needed because now master and run-away slave were now brothers in Christ.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A senior moment - Reading your entry again to the end I see you already suggested the answer I offered above, and using the same language. However, I would add that possibly Paul felt that reconciliation was needed because now master and run-away slave were now brothers in Christ.</p>
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		<title>By: Mom/Ruth</title>
		<link>http://www.hornes.org/2007/05/onesimus/#comment-7474</link>
		<author>Mom/Ruth</author>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2007 13:10:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.hornes.org/2007/05/onesimus/#comment-7474</guid>
		<description>Could it be that because Onesimus had stolen from Philemon, Paul knew restitution of some sort was necessary? (I'm assuming that Paul is talking about theft of something material, not just the value of a slave.) I'm reading through NTW's treatment of Philemon in his Paul for Everyone series, but I don't think he addresses your concern - I'll look more carefully.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Could it be that because Onesimus had stolen from Philemon, Paul knew restitution of some sort was necessary? (I&#8217;m assuming that Paul is talking about theft of something material, not just the value of a slave.) I&#8217;m reading through NTW&#8217;s treatment of Philemon in his Paul for Everyone series, but I don&#8217;t think he addresses your concern - I&#8217;ll look more carefully.</p>
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