Posted by Jay at 12:41 pm
In Luke 11:27 [show]<div class="esv"><h2>Luke 11:27 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="http://www.esvapi.org/assets/play.swf?myUrl=hw%2F42011027" width="40" height="12" class="audio"><param name="movie" value="http://www.esvapi.org/assets/play.swf?myUrl=hw%2F42011027" /><param name="wmode" value="transparent" /></object></h2>
<div class="esv-text"><h3 id="p42011027.01-1">True Blessedness</h3>
<p id="p42011027.03-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42011027-1">27 </span>As he said these things, a woman in the crowd raised her voice and said to him, “Blessed is the womb that bore you, and the breasts at which you nursed!” (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p>
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, a woman declares:
“Blessed is the womb that bore you, and the breasts at which you nursed!”
Back in Luke 1 [show]<div class="esv"><h2>Luke 1 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="http://www.esvapi.org/assets/play.swf?myUrl=hw%2F42001001-42001080" width="40" height="12" class="audio"><param name="movie" value="http://www.esvapi.org/assets/play.swf?myUrl=hw%2F42001001-42001080" /><param name="wmode" value="transparent" /></object></h2>
<div class="esv-text"><h3 id="p42001001.01-1">Dedication to Theophilus</h3>
<p class="chapter-first" id="p42001001.04-1"><span class="chapter-num" id="v42001001-1">1:1 </span>Inasmuch as many have undertaken to compile a narrative of the things that have been accomplished among us, <span class="verse-num" id="v42001002-1">2 </span>just as those who from the beginning were eyewitnesses and ministers of the word have delivered them to us, <span class="verse-num" id="v42001003-1">3 </span>it seemed good to me also, having followed all things closely for some time past, to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus, <span class="verse-num" id="v42001004-1">4 </span>that you may have certainty concerning the things you have been taught.</p>
<h3 id="p42001005.01-1">Birth of John the Baptist Foretold</h3>
<p id="p42001005.07-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42001005-1">5 </span>In the days of Herod, king of Judea, there was a priest named Zechariah,<span class="footnote"> <a href="#f1" id="b1" title="Greek 'Zacharias'">[1]</a></span> of the division of Abijah. And he had a wife from the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001006-1">6 </span>And they were both righteous before God, walking blamelessly in all the commandments and statutes of the Lord. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001007-1">7 </span>But they had no child, because Elizabeth was barren, and both were advanced in years.</p>
<p id="p42001008.01-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42001008-1">8 </span>Now while he was serving as priest before God when his division was on duty, <span class="verse-num" id="v42001009-1">9 </span>according to the custom of the priesthood, he was chosen by lot to enter the temple of the Lord and burn incense. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001010-1">10 </span>And the whole multitude of the people were praying outside at the hour of incense. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001011-1">11 </span>And there appeared to him an angel of the Lord standing on the right side of the altar of incense. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001012-1">12 </span>And Zechariah was troubled when he saw him, and fear fell upon him. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001013-1">13 </span>But the angel said to him, “Do not be afraid, Zechariah, for your prayer has been heard, and your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you shall call his name John. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001014-1">14 </span>And you will have joy and gladness, and many will rejoice at his birth, <span class="verse-num" id="v42001015-1">15 </span>for he will be great before the Lord. And he must not drink wine or strong drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit, even from his mother's womb. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001016-1">16 </span>And he will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God, <span class="verse-num" id="v42001017-1">17 </span>and he will go before him in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just, to make ready for the Lord a people prepared.”</p>
<p id="p42001018.01-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42001018-1">18 </span>And Zechariah said to the angel, “How shall I know this? For I am an old man, and my wife is advanced in years.” <span class="verse-num" id="v42001019-1">19 </span>And the angel answered him, “I am Gabriel. I stand in the presence of God, and I was sent to speak to you and to bring you this good news. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001020-1">20 </span>And behold, you will be silent and unable to speak until the day that these things take place, because you did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled in their time.” <span class="verse-num" id="v42001021-1">21 </span>And the people were waiting for Zechariah, and they were wondering at his delay in the temple. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001022-1">22 </span>And when he came out, he was unable to speak to them, and they realized that he had seen a vision in the temple. And he kept making signs to them and remained mute. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001023-1">23 </span>And when his time of service was ended, he went to his home.</p>
<p id="p42001024.01-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42001024-1">24 </span>After these days his wife Elizabeth conceived, and for five months she kept herself hidden, saying, <span class="verse-num" id="v42001025-1">25 </span>“Thus the Lord has done for me in the days when he looked on me, to take away my reproach among people.”</p>
<h3 id="p42001026.01-1">Birth of Jesus Foretold</h3>
<p id="p42001026.05-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42001026-1">26 </span>In the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God to a city of Galilee named Nazareth, <span class="verse-num" id="v42001027-1">27 </span>to a virgin betrothed<span class="footnote"> <a href="#f2" id="b2" title="That is, legally pledged to be married">[2]</a></span> to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David. And the virgin's name was Mary. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001028-1">28 </span>And he came to her and said, “Greetings, O favored one, the Lord is with you!”<span class="footnote"> <a href="#f3" id="b3" title="Some manuscripts add 'Blessed are you among women!'">[3]</a></span> <span class="verse-num" id="v42001029-1">29 </span>But she was greatly troubled at the saying, and tried to discern what sort of greeting this might be. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001030-1">30 </span>And the angel said to her, “Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001031-1">31 </span>And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001032-1">32 </span>He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. And the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David, <span class="verse-num" id="v42001033-1">33 </span>and he will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of his kingdom there will be no end.”</p>
<p id="p42001034.01-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42001034-1">34 </span>And Mary said to the angel, “How will this be, since I am a virgin?”<span class="footnote"> <a href="#f4" id="b4" title="Greek 'since I do not know a man'">[4]</a></span></p>
<p id="p42001035.01-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42001035-1">35 </span>And the angel answered her, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; therefore the child to be born<span class="footnote"> <a href="#f5" id="b5" title="Some manuscripts add 'of you'">[5]</a></span> will be called holy—the Son of God. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001036-1">36 </span>And behold, your relative Elizabeth in her old age has also conceived a son, and this is the sixth month with her who was called barren. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001037-1">37 </span>For nothing will be impossible with God.” <span class="verse-num" id="v42001038-1">38 </span>And Mary said, “Behold, I am the servant<span class="footnote"> <a href="#f6" id="b6" title="Greek 'bondservant'; also verse 48">[6]</a></span> of the Lord; let it be to me according to your word.” And the angel departed from her.</p>
<h3 id="p42001039.01-1">Mary Visits Elizabeth</h3>
<p id="p42001039.04-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42001039-1">39 </span>In those days Mary arose and went with haste into the hill country, to a town in Judah, <span class="verse-num" id="v42001040-1">40 </span>and she entered the house of Zechariah and greeted Elizabeth. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001041-1">41 </span>And when Elizabeth heard the greeting of Mary, the baby leaped in her womb. And Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit, <span class="verse-num" id="v42001042-1">42 </span>and she exclaimed with a loud cry, “Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb! <span class="verse-num" id="v42001043-1">43 </span>And why is this granted to me that the mother of my Lord should come to me? <span class="verse-num" id="v42001044-1">44 </span>For behold, when the sound of your greeting came to my ears, the baby in my womb leaped for joy. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001045-1">45 </span>And blessed is she who believed that there would be<span class="footnote"> <a href="#f7" id="b7" title="Or 'believed, for there will be'">[7]</a></span> a fulfillment of what was spoken to her from the Lord.”</p>
<h3 id="p42001046.01-1">Mary's Song of Praise: The Magnificat</h3>
<p id="p42001046.07-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42001046-1">46 </span>And Mary said,</p>
<div class="block-indent">
<p class="line-group" id="p42001046.10-1">“My soul magnifies the Lord,<br />
<span class="indent"></span><span class="verse-num" id="v42001047-1">47 </span>and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior,<br />
<span class="verse-num" id="v42001048-1">48 </span>for he has looked on the humble estate of his servant.<br />
<span class="indent"></span>For behold, from now on all generations will call me blessed;<br />
<span class="verse-num" id="v42001049-1">49 </span>for he who is mighty has done great things for me,<br />
<span class="indent"></span>and holy is his name.<br />
<span class="verse-num" id="v42001050-1">50 </span>And his mercy is for those who fear him<br />
<span class="indent"></span>from generation to generation.<br />
<span class="verse-num" id="v42001051-1">51 </span>He has shown strength with his arm;<br />
<span class="indent"></span>he has scattered the proud in the thoughts of their hearts;<br />
<span class="verse-num" id="v42001052-1">52 </span>he has brought down the mighty from their thrones<br />
<span class="indent"></span>and exalted those of humble estate;<br />
<span class="verse-num" id="v42001053-1">53 </span>he has filled the hungry with good things,<br />
<span class="indent"></span>and the rich he has sent away empty.<br />
<span class="verse-num" id="v42001054-1">54 </span>He has helped his servant Israel,<br />
<span class="indent"></span>in remembrance of his mercy,<br />
<span class="verse-num" id="v42001055-1">55 </span>as he spoke to our fathers,<br />
<span class="indent"></span>to Abraham and to his offspring forever.”</p>
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<p class="same-paragraph" id="p42001056.01-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42001056-1">56 </span>And Mary remained with her about three months and returned to her home.</p>
<h3 id="p42001057.01-1">The Birth of John the Baptist</h3>
<p id="p42001057.07-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42001057-1">57 </span>Now the time came for Elizabeth to give birth, and she bore a son. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001058-1">58 </span>And her neighbors and relatives heard that the Lord had shown great mercy to her, and they rejoiced with her. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001059-1">59 </span>And on the eighth day they came to circumcise the child. And they would have called him Zechariah after his father, <span class="verse-num" id="v42001060-1">60 </span>but his mother answered, “No; he shall be called John.” <span class="verse-num" id="v42001061-1">61 </span>And they said to her, “None of your relatives is called by this name.” <span class="verse-num" id="v42001062-1">62 </span>And they made signs to his father, inquiring what he wanted him to be called. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001063-1">63 </span>And he asked for a writing tablet and wrote, “His name is John.” And they all wondered. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001064-1">64 </span>And immediately his mouth was opened and his tongue loosed, and he spoke, blessing God. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001065-1">65 </span>And fear came on all their neighbors. And all these things were talked about through all the hill country of Judea, <span class="verse-num" id="v42001066-1">66 </span>and all who heard them laid them up in their hearts, saying, “What then will this child be?” For the hand of the Lord was with him.</p>
<h3 id="p42001067.01-1">Zechariah's Prophecy</h3>
<p id="p42001067.03-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42001067-1">67 </span>And his father Zechariah was filled with the Holy Spirit and prophesied, saying,</p>
<div class="block-indent">
<p class="line-group" id="p42001068.01-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42001068-1">68 </span>“Blessed be the Lord God of Israel,<br />
<span class="indent"></span>for he has visited and redeemed his people<br />
<span class="verse-num" id="v42001069-1">69 </span>and has raised up a horn of salvation for us<br />
<span class="indent"></span>in the house of his servant David,<br />
<span class="verse-num" id="v42001070-1">70 </span>as he spoke by the mouth of his holy prophets from of old,<br />
<span class="verse-num" id="v42001071-1">71 </span>that we should be saved from our enemies<br />
<span class="indent"></span>and from the hand of all who hate us;<br />
<span class="verse-num" id="v42001072-1">72 </span>to show the mercy promised to our fathers<br />
<span class="indent"></span>and to remember his holy covenant,<br />
<span class="verse-num" id="v42001073-1">73 </span>the oath that he swore to our father Abraham, to grant us<br />
<span class="indent"></span><span class="verse-num" id="v42001074-1">74 </span>that we, being delivered from the hand of our enemies,<br />
might serve him without fear,<br />
<span class="indent"></span><span class="verse-num" id="v42001075-1">75 </span>in holiness and righteousness before him all our days.<br />
<span class="verse-num" id="v42001076-1">76 </span>And you, child, will be called the prophet of the Most High;<br />
<span class="indent"></span>for you will go before the Lord to prepare his ways,<br />
<span class="verse-num" id="v42001077-1">77 </span>to give knowledge of salvation to his people<br />
<span class="indent"></span>in the forgiveness of their sins,<br />
<span class="verse-num" id="v42001078-1">78 </span>because of the tender mercy of our God,<br />
<span class="indent"></span>whereby the sunrise shall visit us<span class="footnote"> <a href="#f8" id="b8" title="Or 'when the sunrise shall dawn upon us'; some manuscripts 'since the sunrise has visited us'">[8]</a></span> from on high<br />
<span class="verse-num" id="v42001079-1">79 </span>to give light to those who sit in darkness and in the shadow of death,<br />
<span class="indent"></span>to guide our feet into the way of peace.”</p>
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<p class="same-paragraph" id="p42001080.01-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42001080-1">80 </span>And the child grew and became strong in spirit, and he was in the wilderness until the day of his public appearance to Israel. (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p>
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<div class="footnotes">
<h3>Footnotes</h3>
<p><span class="footnote"><a href="#b1" id="f1">[1]</a></span> <span class="footnote-ref">1:5</span> Greek <em>Zacharias</em>
<br />
<span class="footnote"><a href="#b2" id="f2">[2]</a></span> <span class="footnote-ref">1:27</span> That is, legally pledged to be married
<br />
<span class="footnote"><a href="#b3" id="f3">[3]</a></span> <span class="footnote-ref">1:28</span> Some manuscripts add <em>Blessed are you among women!</em>
<br />
<span class="footnote"><a href="#b4" id="f4">[4]</a></span> <span class="footnote-ref">1:34</span> Greek <em>since I do not know a man</em>
<br />
<span class="footnote"><a href="#b5" id="f5">[5]</a></span> <span class="footnote-ref">1:35</span> Some manuscripts add <em>of you</em>
<br />
<span class="footnote"><a href="#b6" id="f6">[6]</a></span> <span class="footnote-ref">1:38</span> Greek <em>bondservant</em>; also verse 48
<br />
<span class="footnote"><a href="#b7" id="f7">[7]</a></span> <span class="footnote-ref">1:45</span> Or <em>believed, for there will be</em>
<br />
<span class="footnote"><a href="#b8" id="f8">[8]</a></span> <span class="footnote-ref">1:78</span> Or <em>when the sunrise shall dawn upon us</em>; some manuscripts <em>since the sunrise has visited us</em>
</p>
</div>
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, Elizabeth had declared to Mary:
“Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb!”
Mary responded by saying:
“My soul magnifies the Lord, and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior, or he has looked on the humble estate of his servant. For behold, from now on all generations will call me blessed…”
Yet when Jesus responds to the woman’s statement of Luke 11:27 [show]<div class="esv"><h2>Luke 11:27 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="http://www.esvapi.org/assets/play.swf?myUrl=hw%2F42011027" width="40" height="12" class="audio"><param name="movie" value="http://www.esvapi.org/assets/play.swf?myUrl=hw%2F42011027" /><param name="wmode" value="transparent" /></object></h2>
<div class="esv-text"><h3 id="p42011027.01-1">True Blessedness</h3>
<p id="p42011027.03-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42011027-1">27 </span>As he said these things, a woman in the crowd raised her voice and said to him, “Blessed is the womb that bore you, and the breasts at which you nursed!” (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p>
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, he says:
“Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God and keep it!”
Which leaves me confused. Not regarding the content or truth of what Jesus says, but rather the purpose of what appears to me to be a purposefully broken parallel between the two conversations. Why does Luke present such a sharp contrast between the two events?
For some reason this sequence reminds me of Jesus’ claim in Luke 7:28 [show]<div class="esv"><h2>Luke 7:28 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="http://www.esvapi.org/assets/play.swf?myUrl=hw%2F42007028" width="40" height="12" class="audio"><param name="movie" value="http://www.esvapi.org/assets/play.swf?myUrl=hw%2F42007028" /><param name="wmode" value="transparent" /></object></h2>
<div class="esv-text"><p class="same-paragraph" id="p42007028.01-1"><span class="verse-num woc" id="v42007028-1">28 </span><span class="woc">I tell you, among those born of women none is greater than John. Yet the one who is least in the kingdom of God is greater than he.”</span> (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p>
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:
“I tell you, among those born of women none is greater than John. Yet the one who is least in the kingdom of God is greater than he.”
Is the transition away from Mary blessedness analogous, that her blessedness is in the context of the shadows of night, and that in the dawning of the new day / new creation blessedness takes on a new order of magnitude, dwarfing that which came before? In other words, is the transition between Luke 1 [show]<div class="esv"><h2>Luke 1 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="http://www.esvapi.org/assets/play.swf?myUrl=hw%2F42001001-42001080" width="40" height="12" class="audio"><param name="movie" value="http://www.esvapi.org/assets/play.swf?myUrl=hw%2F42001001-42001080" /><param name="wmode" value="transparent" /></object></h2>
<div class="esv-text"><h3 id="p42001001.01-1">Dedication to Theophilus</h3>
<p class="chapter-first" id="p42001001.04-1"><span class="chapter-num" id="v42001001-1">1:1 </span>Inasmuch as many have undertaken to compile a narrative of the things that have been accomplished among us, <span class="verse-num" id="v42001002-1">2 </span>just as those who from the beginning were eyewitnesses and ministers of the word have delivered them to us, <span class="verse-num" id="v42001003-1">3 </span>it seemed good to me also, having followed all things closely for some time past, to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus, <span class="verse-num" id="v42001004-1">4 </span>that you may have certainty concerning the things you have been taught.</p>
<h3 id="p42001005.01-1">Birth of John the Baptist Foretold</h3>
<p id="p42001005.07-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42001005-1">5 </span>In the days of Herod, king of Judea, there was a priest named Zechariah,<span class="footnote"> <a href="#f1" id="b1" title="Greek 'Zacharias'">[1]</a></span> of the division of Abijah. And he had a wife from the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001006-1">6 </span>And they were both righteous before God, walking blamelessly in all the commandments and statutes of the Lord. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001007-1">7 </span>But they had no child, because Elizabeth was barren, and both were advanced in years.</p>
<p id="p42001008.01-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42001008-1">8 </span>Now while he was serving as priest before God when his division was on duty, <span class="verse-num" id="v42001009-1">9 </span>according to the custom of the priesthood, he was chosen by lot to enter the temple of the Lord and burn incense. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001010-1">10 </span>And the whole multitude of the people were praying outside at the hour of incense. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001011-1">11 </span>And there appeared to him an angel of the Lord standing on the right side of the altar of incense. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001012-1">12 </span>And Zechariah was troubled when he saw him, and fear fell upon him. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001013-1">13 </span>But the angel said to him, “Do not be afraid, Zechariah, for your prayer has been heard, and your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you shall call his name John. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001014-1">14 </span>And you will have joy and gladness, and many will rejoice at his birth, <span class="verse-num" id="v42001015-1">15 </span>for he will be great before the Lord. And he must not drink wine or strong drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit, even from his mother's womb. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001016-1">16 </span>And he will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God, <span class="verse-num" id="v42001017-1">17 </span>and he will go before him in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just, to make ready for the Lord a people prepared.”</p>
<p id="p42001018.01-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42001018-1">18 </span>And Zechariah said to the angel, “How shall I know this? For I am an old man, and my wife is advanced in years.” <span class="verse-num" id="v42001019-1">19 </span>And the angel answered him, “I am Gabriel. I stand in the presence of God, and I was sent to speak to you and to bring you this good news. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001020-1">20 </span>And behold, you will be silent and unable to speak until the day that these things take place, because you did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled in their time.” <span class="verse-num" id="v42001021-1">21 </span>And the people were waiting for Zechariah, and they were wondering at his delay in the temple. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001022-1">22 </span>And when he came out, he was unable to speak to them, and they realized that he had seen a vision in the temple. And he kept making signs to them and remained mute. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001023-1">23 </span>And when his time of service was ended, he went to his home.</p>
<p id="p42001024.01-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42001024-1">24 </span>After these days his wife Elizabeth conceived, and for five months she kept herself hidden, saying, <span class="verse-num" id="v42001025-1">25 </span>“Thus the Lord has done for me in the days when he looked on me, to take away my reproach among people.”</p>
<h3 id="p42001026.01-1">Birth of Jesus Foretold</h3>
<p id="p42001026.05-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42001026-1">26 </span>In the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God to a city of Galilee named Nazareth, <span class="verse-num" id="v42001027-1">27 </span>to a virgin betrothed<span class="footnote"> <a href="#f2" id="b2" title="That is, legally pledged to be married">[2]</a></span> to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David. And the virgin's name was Mary. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001028-1">28 </span>And he came to her and said, “Greetings, O favored one, the Lord is with you!”<span class="footnote"> <a href="#f3" id="b3" title="Some manuscripts add 'Blessed are you among women!'">[3]</a></span> <span class="verse-num" id="v42001029-1">29 </span>But she was greatly troubled at the saying, and tried to discern what sort of greeting this might be. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001030-1">30 </span>And the angel said to her, “Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001031-1">31 </span>And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001032-1">32 </span>He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. And the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David, <span class="verse-num" id="v42001033-1">33 </span>and he will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of his kingdom there will be no end.”</p>
<p id="p42001034.01-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42001034-1">34 </span>And Mary said to the angel, “How will this be, since I am a virgin?”<span class="footnote"> <a href="#f4" id="b4" title="Greek 'since I do not know a man'">[4]</a></span></p>
<p id="p42001035.01-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42001035-1">35 </span>And the angel answered her, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; therefore the child to be born<span class="footnote"> <a href="#f5" id="b5" title="Some manuscripts add 'of you'">[5]</a></span> will be called holy—the Son of God. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001036-1">36 </span>And behold, your relative Elizabeth in her old age has also conceived a son, and this is the sixth month with her who was called barren. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001037-1">37 </span>For nothing will be impossible with God.” <span class="verse-num" id="v42001038-1">38 </span>And Mary said, “Behold, I am the servant<span class="footnote"> <a href="#f6" id="b6" title="Greek 'bondservant'; also verse 48">[6]</a></span> of the Lord; let it be to me according to your word.” And the angel departed from her.</p>
<h3 id="p42001039.01-1">Mary Visits Elizabeth</h3>
<p id="p42001039.04-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42001039-1">39 </span>In those days Mary arose and went with haste into the hill country, to a town in Judah, <span class="verse-num" id="v42001040-1">40 </span>and she entered the house of Zechariah and greeted Elizabeth. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001041-1">41 </span>And when Elizabeth heard the greeting of Mary, the baby leaped in her womb. And Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit, <span class="verse-num" id="v42001042-1">42 </span>and she exclaimed with a loud cry, “Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb! <span class="verse-num" id="v42001043-1">43 </span>And why is this granted to me that the mother of my Lord should come to me? <span class="verse-num" id="v42001044-1">44 </span>For behold, when the sound of your greeting came to my ears, the baby in my womb leaped for joy. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001045-1">45 </span>And blessed is she who believed that there would be<span class="footnote"> <a href="#f7" id="b7" title="Or 'believed, for there will be'">[7]</a></span> a fulfillment of what was spoken to her from the Lord.”</p>
<h3 id="p42001046.01-1">Mary's Song of Praise: The Magnificat</h3>
<p id="p42001046.07-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42001046-1">46 </span>And Mary said,</p>
<div class="block-indent">
<p class="line-group" id="p42001046.10-1">“My soul magnifies the Lord,<br />
<span class="indent"></span><span class="verse-num" id="v42001047-1">47 </span>and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior,<br />
<span class="verse-num" id="v42001048-1">48 </span>for he has looked on the humble estate of his servant.<br />
<span class="indent"></span>For behold, from now on all generations will call me blessed;<br />
<span class="verse-num" id="v42001049-1">49 </span>for he who is mighty has done great things for me,<br />
<span class="indent"></span>and holy is his name.<br />
<span class="verse-num" id="v42001050-1">50 </span>And his mercy is for those who fear him<br />
<span class="indent"></span>from generation to generation.<br />
<span class="verse-num" id="v42001051-1">51 </span>He has shown strength with his arm;<br />
<span class="indent"></span>he has scattered the proud in the thoughts of their hearts;<br />
<span class="verse-num" id="v42001052-1">52 </span>he has brought down the mighty from their thrones<br />
<span class="indent"></span>and exalted those of humble estate;<br />
<span class="verse-num" id="v42001053-1">53 </span>he has filled the hungry with good things,<br />
<span class="indent"></span>and the rich he has sent away empty.<br />
<span class="verse-num" id="v42001054-1">54 </span>He has helped his servant Israel,<br />
<span class="indent"></span>in remembrance of his mercy,<br />
<span class="verse-num" id="v42001055-1">55 </span>as he spoke to our fathers,<br />
<span class="indent"></span>to Abraham and to his offspring forever.”</p>
</div>
<p class="same-paragraph" id="p42001056.01-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42001056-1">56 </span>And Mary remained with her about three months and returned to her home.</p>
<h3 id="p42001057.01-1">The Birth of John the Baptist</h3>
<p id="p42001057.07-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42001057-1">57 </span>Now the time came for Elizabeth to give birth, and she bore a son. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001058-1">58 </span>And her neighbors and relatives heard that the Lord had shown great mercy to her, and they rejoiced with her. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001059-1">59 </span>And on the eighth day they came to circumcise the child. And they would have called him Zechariah after his father, <span class="verse-num" id="v42001060-1">60 </span>but his mother answered, “No; he shall be called John.” <span class="verse-num" id="v42001061-1">61 </span>And they said to her, “None of your relatives is called by this name.” <span class="verse-num" id="v42001062-1">62 </span>And they made signs to his father, inquiring what he wanted him to be called. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001063-1">63 </span>And he asked for a writing tablet and wrote, “His name is John.” And they all wondered. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001064-1">64 </span>And immediately his mouth was opened and his tongue loosed, and he spoke, blessing God. <span class="verse-num" id="v42001065-1">65 </span>And fear came on all their neighbors. And all these things were talked about through all the hill country of Judea, <span class="verse-num" id="v42001066-1">66 </span>and all who heard them laid them up in their hearts, saying, “What then will this child be?” For the hand of the Lord was with him.</p>
<h3 id="p42001067.01-1">Zechariah's Prophecy</h3>
<p id="p42001067.03-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42001067-1">67 </span>And his father Zechariah was filled with the Holy Spirit and prophesied, saying,</p>
<div class="block-indent">
<p class="line-group" id="p42001068.01-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42001068-1">68 </span>“Blessed be the Lord God of Israel,<br />
<span class="indent"></span>for he has visited and redeemed his people<br />
<span class="verse-num" id="v42001069-1">69 </span>and has raised up a horn of salvation for us<br />
<span class="indent"></span>in the house of his servant David,<br />
<span class="verse-num" id="v42001070-1">70 </span>as he spoke by the mouth of his holy prophets from of old,<br />
<span class="verse-num" id="v42001071-1">71 </span>that we should be saved from our enemies<br />
<span class="indent"></span>and from the hand of all who hate us;<br />
<span class="verse-num" id="v42001072-1">72 </span>to show the mercy promised to our fathers<br />
<span class="indent"></span>and to remember his holy covenant,<br />
<span class="verse-num" id="v42001073-1">73 </span>the oath that he swore to our father Abraham, to grant us<br />
<span class="indent"></span><span class="verse-num" id="v42001074-1">74 </span>that we, being delivered from the hand of our enemies,<br />
might serve him without fear,<br />
<span class="indent"></span><span class="verse-num" id="v42001075-1">75 </span>in holiness and righteousness before him all our days.<br />
<span class="verse-num" id="v42001076-1">76 </span>And you, child, will be called the prophet of the Most High;<br />
<span class="indent"></span>for you will go before the Lord to prepare his ways,<br />
<span class="verse-num" id="v42001077-1">77 </span>to give knowledge of salvation to his people<br />
<span class="indent"></span>in the forgiveness of their sins,<br />
<span class="verse-num" id="v42001078-1">78 </span>because of the tender mercy of our God,<br />
<span class="indent"></span>whereby the sunrise shall visit us<span class="footnote"> <a href="#f8" id="b8" title="Or 'when the sunrise shall dawn upon us'; some manuscripts 'since the sunrise has visited us'">[8]</a></span> from on high<br />
<span class="verse-num" id="v42001079-1">79 </span>to give light to those who sit in darkness and in the shadow of death,<br />
<span class="indent"></span>to guide our feet into the way of peace.”</p>
</div>
<p class="same-paragraph" id="p42001080.01-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42001080-1">80 </span>And the child grew and became strong in spirit, and he was in the wilderness until the day of his public appearance to Israel. (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p>
</div>
<div class="footnotes">
<h3>Footnotes</h3>
<p><span class="footnote"><a href="#b1" id="f1">[1]</a></span> <span class="footnote-ref">1:5</span> Greek <em>Zacharias</em>
<br />
<span class="footnote"><a href="#b2" id="f2">[2]</a></span> <span class="footnote-ref">1:27</span> That is, legally pledged to be married
<br />
<span class="footnote"><a href="#b3" id="f3">[3]</a></span> <span class="footnote-ref">1:28</span> Some manuscripts add <em>Blessed are you among women!</em>
<br />
<span class="footnote"><a href="#b4" id="f4">[4]</a></span> <span class="footnote-ref">1:34</span> Greek <em>since I do not know a man</em>
<br />
<span class="footnote"><a href="#b5" id="f5">[5]</a></span> <span class="footnote-ref">1:35</span> Some manuscripts add <em>of you</em>
<br />
<span class="footnote"><a href="#b6" id="f6">[6]</a></span> <span class="footnote-ref">1:38</span> Greek <em>bondservant</em>; also verse 48
<br />
<span class="footnote"><a href="#b7" id="f7">[7]</a></span> <span class="footnote-ref">1:45</span> Or <em>believed, for there will be</em>
<br />
<span class="footnote"><a href="#b8" id="f8">[8]</a></span> <span class="footnote-ref">1:78</span> Or <em>when the sunrise shall dawn upon us</em>; some manuscripts <em>since the sunrise has visited us</em>
</p>
</div>
</div>
and Luke 11 [show]<div class="esv"><h2>Luke 11 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="http://www.esvapi.org/assets/play.swf?myUrl=hw%2F42011001-42011054" width="40" height="12" class="audio"><param name="movie" value="http://www.esvapi.org/assets/play.swf?myUrl=hw%2F42011001-42011054" /><param name="wmode" value="transparent" /></object></h2>
<div class="esv-text"><h3 id="p42011001.01-1">The Lord's Prayer</h3>
<p id="p42011001.04-1"><span class="chapter-num" id="v42011001-1">11:1 </span>Now Jesus<span class="footnote"> <a href="#f1" id="b1" title="Greek 'he'">[1]</a></span> was praying in a certain place, and when he finished, one of his disciples said to him, “Lord, teach us to pray, as John taught his disciples.” <span class="verse-num" id="v42011002-1">2 </span>And he said to them, <span class="woc">“When you pray, say:</span></p>
<div class="block-indent">
<p class="line-group" id="p42011002.10-1"><span class="woc">“Father, hallowed be your name.<br />
Your kingdom come.</span><br />
<span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011003-1">3 </span><span class="woc">Give us each day our daily bread,<span class="footnote"> <a href="#f2" id="b2" title="Or 'our bread for tomorrow'">[2]</a></span></span><br />
<span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011004-1">4 </span><span class="woc">and forgive us our sins,<br />
<span class="indent"></span>for we ourselves forgive everyone who is indebted to us.<br />
And lead us not into temptation.”</span></p>
</div>
<p id="p42011005.01-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42011005-1">5 </span>And he said to them, <span class="woc">“Which of you who has a friend will go to him at midnight and say to him, ‘Friend, lend me three loaves,</span> <span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011006-1">6 </span><span class="woc">for a friend of mine has arrived on a journey, and I have nothing to set before him’;</span> <span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011007-1">7 </span><span class="woc">and he will answer from within, ‘Do not bother me; the door is now shut, and my children are with me in bed. I cannot get up and give you anything’?</span> <span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011008-1">8 </span><span class="woc">I tell you, though he will not get up and give him anything because he is his friend, yet because of his impudence<span class="footnote"> <a href="#f3" id="b3" title="Or 'persistence'">[3]</a></span> he will rise and give him whatever he needs.</span> <span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011009-1">9 </span><span class="woc">And I tell you, ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and it will be opened to you.</span> <span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011010-1">10 </span><span class="woc">For everyone who asks receives, and the one who seeks finds, and to the one who knocks it will be opened.</span> <span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011011-1">11 </span><span class="woc">What father among you, if his son asks for<span class="footnote"> <a href="#f4" id="b4" title="Some manuscripts insert 'bread, will give him a stone; or if he asks for'">[4]</a></span> a fish, will instead of a fish give him a serpent;</span> <span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011012-1">12 </span><span class="woc">or if he asks for an egg, will give him a scorpion?</span> <span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011013-1">13 </span><span class="woc">If you then, who are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will the heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him!”</span></p>
<h3 id="p42011014.01-1">Jesus and Beelzebul</h3>
<p id="p42011014.04-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42011014-1">14 </span>Now he was casting out a demon that was mute. When the demon had gone out, the mute man spoke, and the people marveled. <span class="verse-num" id="v42011015-1">15 </span>But some of them said, “He casts out demons by Beelzebul, the prince of demons,” <span class="verse-num" id="v42011016-1">16 </span>while others, to test him, kept seeking from him a sign from heaven. <span class="verse-num" id="v42011017-1">17 </span>But he, knowing their thoughts, said to them, <span class="woc">“Every kingdom divided against itself is laid waste, and a divided household falls.</span> <span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011018-1">18 </span><span class="woc">And if Satan also is divided against himself, how will his kingdom stand? For you say that I cast out demons by Beelzebul.</span> <span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011019-1">19 </span><span class="woc">And if I cast out demons by Beelzebul, by whom do your sons cast them out? Therefore they will be your judges.</span> <span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011020-1">20 </span><span class="woc">But if it is by the finger of God that I cast out demons, then the kingdom of God has come upon you.</span> <span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011021-1">21 </span><span class="woc">When a strong man, fully armed, guards his own palace, his goods are safe;</span> <span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011022-1">22 </span><span class="woc">but when one stronger than he attacks him and overcomes him, he takes away his armor in which he trusted and divides his spoil.</span> <span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011023-1">23 </span><span class="woc">Whoever is not with me is against me, and whoever does not gather with me scatters.</span></p>
<h3 id="p42011024.01-1">Return of an Unclean Spirit</h3>
<p id="p42011024.06-1"><span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011024-1">24 </span><span class="woc">“When the unclean spirit has gone out of a person, it passes through waterless places seeking rest, and finding none it says, ‘I will return to my house from which I came.’</span> <span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011025-1">25 </span><span class="woc">And when it comes, it finds the house swept and put in order.</span> <span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011026-1">26 </span><span class="woc">Then it goes and brings seven other spirits more evil than itself, and they enter and dwell there. And the last state of that person is worse than the first.”</span></p>
<h3 id="p42011027.01-1">True Blessedness</h3>
<p id="p42011027.03-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42011027-1">27 </span>As he said these things, a woman in the crowd raised her voice and said to him, “Blessed is the womb that bore you, and the breasts at which you nursed!” <span class="verse-num" id="v42011028-1">28 </span>But he said, <span class="woc">“Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God and keep it!”</span></p>
<h3 id="p42011029.01-1">The Sign of Jonah</h3>
<p id="p42011029.05-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42011029-1">29 </span>When the crowds were increasing, he began to say, <span class="woc">“This generation is an evil generation. It seeks for a sign, but no sign will be given to it except the sign of Jonah.</span> <span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011030-1">30 </span><span class="woc">For as Jonah became a sign to the people of Nineveh, so will the Son of Man be to this generation.</span> <span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011031-1">31 </span><span class="woc">The queen of the South will rise up at the judgment with the men of this generation and condemn them, for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon, and behold, something greater than Solomon is here.</span> <span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011032-1">32 </span><span class="woc">The men of Nineveh will rise up at the judgment with this generation and condemn it, for they repented at the preaching of Jonah, and behold, something greater than Jonah is here.</span></p>
<h3 id="p42011033.01-1">The Light in You</h3>
<p id="p42011033.05-1"><span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011033-1">33 </span><span class="woc">“No one after lighting a lamp puts it in a cellar or under a basket, but on a stand, so that those who enter may see the light.</span> <span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011034-1">34 </span><span class="woc">Your eye is the lamp of your body. When your eye is healthy, your whole body is full of light, but when it is bad, your body is full of darkness.</span> <span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011035-1">35 </span><span class="woc">Therefore be careful lest the light in you be darkness.</span> <span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011036-1">36 </span><span class="woc">If then your whole body is full of light, having no part dark, it will be wholly bright, as when a lamp with its rays gives you light.”</span></p>
<h3 id="p42011037.01-1">Woes to the Pharisees and Lawyers</h3>
<p id="p42011037.07-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42011037-1">37 </span>While Jesus<span class="footnote"> <a href="#f5" id="b5" title="Greek 'he'">[5]</a></span> was speaking, a Pharisee asked him to dine with him, so he went in and reclined at table. <span class="verse-num" id="v42011038-1">38 </span>The Pharisee was astonished to see that he did not first wash before dinner. <span class="verse-num" id="v42011039-1">39 </span>And the Lord said to him, <span class="woc">“Now you Pharisees cleanse the outside of the cup and of the dish, but inside you are full of greed and wickedness.</span> <span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011040-1">40 </span><span class="woc">You fools! Did not he who made the outside make the inside also?</span> <span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011041-1">41 </span><span class="woc">But give as alms those things that are within, and behold, everything is clean for you.</span></p>
<p id="p42011042.01-1"><span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011042-1">42 </span><span class="woc">“But woe to you Pharisees! For you tithe mint and rue and every herb, and neglect justice and the love of God. These you ought to have done, without neglecting the others.</span> <span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011043-1">43 </span><span class="woc">Woe to you Pharisees! For you love the best seat in the synagogues and greetings in the marketplaces.</span> <span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011044-1">44 </span><span class="woc">Woe to you! For you are like unmarked graves, and people walk over them without knowing it.”</span></p>
<p id="p42011045.01-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42011045-1">45 </span>One of the lawyers answered him, “Teacher, in saying these things you insult us also.” <span class="verse-num" id="v42011046-1">46 </span>And he said, <span class="woc">“Woe to you lawyers also! For you load people with burdens hard to bear, and you yourselves do not touch the burdens with one of your fingers.</span> <span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011047-1">47 </span><span class="woc">Woe to you! For you build the tombs of the prophets whom your fathers killed.</span> <span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011048-1">48 </span><span class="woc">So you are witnesses and you consent to the deeds of your fathers, for they killed them, and you build their tombs.</span> <span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011049-1">49 </span><span class="woc">Therefore also the Wisdom of God said, ‘I will send them prophets and apostles, some of whom they will kill and persecute,’</span> <span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011050-1">50 </span><span class="woc">so that the blood of all the prophets, shed from the foundation of the world, may be charged against this generation,</span> <span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011051-1">51 </span><span class="woc">from the blood of Abel to the blood of Zechariah, who perished between the altar and the sanctuary. Yes, I tell you, it will be required of this generation.</span> <span class="verse-num woc" id="v42011052-1">52 </span><span class="woc">Woe to you lawyers! For you have taken away the key of knowledge. You did not enter yourselves, and you hindered those who were entering.”</span></p>
<p id="p42011053.01-1"><span class="verse-num" id="v42011053-1">53 </span>As he went away from there, the scribes and the Pharisees began to press him hard and to provoke him to speak about many things, <span class="verse-num" id="v42011054-1">54 </span>lying in wait for him, to catch him in something he might say. (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p>
</div>
<div class="footnotes">
<h3>Footnotes</h3>
<p><span class="footnote"><a href="#b1" id="f1">[1]</a></span> <span class="footnote-ref">11:1</span> Greek <em>he</em>
<br />
<span class="footnote"><a href="#b2" id="f2">[2]</a></span> <span class="footnote-ref">11:3</span> Or <em>our bread for tomorrow</em>
<br />
<span class="footnote"><a href="#b3" id="f3">[3]</a></span> <span class="footnote-ref">11:8</span> Or <em>persistence</em>
<br />
<span class="footnote"><a href="#b4" id="f4">[4]</a></span> <span class="footnote-ref">11:11</span> Some manuscripts insert <em>bread, will give him a stone; or if he asks for</em>
<br />
<span class="footnote"><a href="#b5" id="f5">[5]</a></span> <span class="footnote-ref">11:37</span> Greek <em>he</em>
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pointing to the turning point in redemptive history when the word became flesh and dwelt among us?